Build or buy

Choose the ownership path before someone sells you a transaction.

Employment, startup, acquisition, modernization, staged succession, and affiliation solve different problems. Compare them on the same horizon, with the same owner compensation, debt, time, tax, family, clinical, and downside rules.

Six credible paths

Do not confuse the available listing with the only available future.

01

Remain employed

Preserve flexibility and lower capital exposure while testing whether the job can provide ethical autonomy, income, benefits, mentorship, and a credible ownership path.

What must be true

Employment agreement, compensation definitions, decision rights, benefits, restrictions, management tolerance

Open the supporting work →
02

Build a startup

Design backward from the care model, local demand, right-sized capacity, working capital, payer timing, staffing, and household runway.

What must be true

Local capacity file, facility program, total project capital, critical path, 48-month reserve model

Open the supporting work →
03

Buy a practice

Test what remains after the seller: patients, procedures, payers, people, systems, site, liabilities, and buyer-repeatable cash.

What must be true

Seller records, five transfer bridges, downside affordability, lease and transition gates

Open the supporting work →
04

Buy and modernize

Treat purchase price, catch-up capital, technology conversion, workflow change, training, and patient disruption as one project.

What must be true

Acquisition bridge, phased capital plan, conversion dependencies, first-100-day plan

Open the supporting work →
05

Use staged succession

Create time to test philosophy, patient relationships, operations, financing, and control before a full transfer.

What must be true

Decision-rights map, milestone-based buy-in, price method, failure and exit terms

Open the supporting work →
06

Affiliate or join a group

Compare cash at close, employment, management services, decision rights, restrictions, contingent value, equity, and exit—not only the headline multiple.

What must be true

Whole-period value, autonomy matrix, service audit, scenario-weighted contingent value

Open the supporting work →

Common comparison contract

Every path answers the same six questions.

No option gets optimistic assumptions unavailable to the others.

Clinical model

Can you deliver the pace, procedures, appointment philosophy, access, and care you believe are right?

Owner labor

Are clinical compensation and unpaid management labor separated from ownership return?

Capital and reserve

Are practice working capital and household reserve separate, and does the downside case survive?

Transfer and execution

Which patients, payers, staff, systems, facility conditions, and relationships actually remain?

Control and exit

Who decides, what can change without you, what restrictions survive, and how do you leave?

Evidence and reversal

What record controls the decision, and what fact would make you pause, renegotiate, or walk?

One ten-year workbench now carries the comparison.

Clinical pay, ownership cash, benefits, debt, management labor, household reserve, guarantees, terminal value, control, evidence, and exit remain separate. Open gates cannot be averaged away.

Build sequence

Design backward from care, capacity, and resilience.

  1. 01
    Define the practice model

    Patients, payer/fee model, procedures kept and referred, appointment philosophy, staffing, hours, owner load, and growth ceiling.

  2. 02
    Prove the local case

    Trade area, provider FTE, patient-segment access, payer participation, wait-time calls, staffing, real estate, and credible entrants.

  3. 03
    Program the facility

    Separate difficult-to-add-later infrastructure from easy-to-add-later equipment; expose site and lease fatal flaws.

  4. 04
    Govern total capital

    Connect bid scope, change orders, equipment, financing, working capital, credentialing, and delay to one reserve.

The startup control system now carries the build.

Connect the owner mandate, operating program, five budgets, fatal-flaw gates, bid scope, change control, and opening dependencies—then continue into the local market, First 48 Months, and Delay Cost tools.

Buy sequence

Do not buy production you cannot ethically or operationally reproduce.

  1. 01
    Write the buyer mandate

    Clinical non-negotiables, procedures, pace, owner hours, access goals, management load, income floor, reserve, and walk-away rules.

  2. 02
    Reconstruct the patient access and continuity pathway

    Demand → contact → appointment → arrival → care → collection → retention → referral, with a denominator and period for every rate.

  3. 03
    Reconcile five dollar adjustments

    Seller-only care, buyer clinical exclusions, patient/referral loss, buyer-specific payer/fee effects, and separate collection loss—each with an overlap check.

  4. 04
    Rebase price to this buyer

    Separate first-year timing, restore required labor and capital, fund working and operating reserves, and compare credible alternatives without consuming protected household cash.

The seller’s history is an input—not your forecast.

The acquisition workbench carries the buyer mandate, five non-overlapping dollar adjustments, separate first-year timing, practice sources and uses, household reserve, safety checks, seller-document requests, and a readable Excel workbook in one review.

Succession sequence

The practice does not stop being a clinical trust when the owner is ready to leave.

Compare continuing ownership, associate succession, staged buy-in, private sale, seller financing, independent merger, and DSO or group affiliation on one after-tax horizon.

Headline price is not seller value.

Keep cash, debt payoff, tax, costs, notes, holdbacks, earnouts, rollover equity, earned clinical compensation, control, patient terms, restrictions, and post-close obligations separate.

Keep the decision portable

Save the assumptions, not an account.

Use the local project tools to preserve safety checks, sources, reviewers, contradictions, pause conditions, and the next document request on your own device.

Open the Local Project File